{"id":4493,"date":"2026-02-04T20:07:13","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:07:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nrcmachine.com\/?p=4493"},"modified":"2026-02-04T20:32:41","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T12:32:41","slug":"understanding-the-paper-tube-machine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nrcmachine.com\/ru\/understanding-the-paper-tube-machine\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a - \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a - \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 1: \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/itgmxomgGf8\">\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/a>?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>A <em>\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/em>\u00a0\u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438, \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430|Spiral Paper Core Making Machine\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/itgmxomgGf8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 2: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442-\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043d. \u041a\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u0443\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0412\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 3: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/nrcmachine.com\/product\/new-paper-tube-making-machine\/\">\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439<\/a><\/strong>: \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0451\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0439 (\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439) \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/nrcmachine.com\/product\/parallel-wound-paper-tube-machine\/\">\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/a> \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/strong>: \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a #machine #tubecuttingequipment #factory\" width=\"422\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ItlXjN6OQ5I?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 4: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442-\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Q5: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e<\/strong>: \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043a\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong>: \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 6: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>: \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/strong>: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0439<\/strong>: \u0411\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u042d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong>: \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 7: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u041b\u041a (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d HMI (\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 8: \u0421\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a. \u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c 10-30 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0443. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Q9: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 3-\u0444\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f 380\u0412-415\u0412, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 5 \u043a\u0412\u0442 \u0434\u043e 15 \u043a\u0412\u0442, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Q10: \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0414\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b.<\/p>\n<h5>Q11: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/h5>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043c\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 (\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0439<br \/>\n\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 12: \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0414\u0430. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e HMI<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f)<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Q13: \u042f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0421\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u044b\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Q14: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c 15-20 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Q15: \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0414\u0430. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438) \u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430). \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Modbus \u0438\u043b\u0438 Profibus.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 16: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0433\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0435\u0439 - \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/strong>: \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 - \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>: \u0418\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a - \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Q17: \u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438)<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438\/\u0442\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0430 (LOTO)<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<br \/>\n\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a CE \u0438\u043b\u0438 ISO 12100.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5><strong>Q18: \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u044f\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0441\u044b\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0435\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044f\u043c. \u041d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0412 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c 40-60% \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 (20-25\u00b0C).<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Q19: \u041c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u0414\u0430. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0442-\u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0431\u044b.<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0412\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 20: \u0413\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a?<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439, \u0413\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h5><em>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/em><\/h5>\n<p>\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044f \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding the Paper Tube Machine \u2013 A Comprehensive Guide Q1: What is a paper tube machine? A paper tube machine\u00a0is an industrial device designed to manufacture paper tubes or cores from paper reels through a continuous winding and gluing process. These tubes are widely used in industries such as textiles, printing, packaging, and paper converting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4498,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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